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BNS · Section 274 · Chapter XV — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale

What this section does

Punishes adulteration of food or drink that renders it noxious, where the accused intends to sell it or knows it is likely to be sold as food or drink. The key element is that the adulteration makes the article harmful, not merely inferior.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for up to 6 months, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused adulterated an article of food or drink
  2. The adulteration rendered the article noxious as food or drink
  3. The accused intended to sell it as food or drink, or knew it was likely to be sold as such
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.272.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 274, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 274 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.