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BNS · Section 272 · Chapter XV — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life

What this section does

Punishes any person who malignantly (i.e., with deliberate ill intent) does an act that they know or have reason to believe is likely to spread a life-threatening infectious disease. This is the aggravated form of the offence under s.271, requiring malicious intent rather than mere negligence.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused did an act likely to spread infection of a disease dangerous to life
  2. The act was done malignantly (with deliberate malicious intent)
  3. The accused knew or had reason to believe that the act was likely to spread such infection
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.270.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 272, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 272 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.