eMunshiFor citizens
BNS · Section 27 · Chapter III — GENERAL EXCEPTIONS

Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian

What this section does

Acts done in good faith for the benefit of a child under twelve or a person of unsound mind, by or with the consent of their guardian or lawful custodian, are not offences on account of any resulting harm. The exception is subject to important provisos: it does not cover intentional causing of or attempt to cause death, acts known likely to cause death (except to prevent death/grievous hurt or cure grievous disease), voluntary causing or attempt to cause grievous hurt (except for the same therapeutic purposes), or abetment of offences to which the exception would not otherwise extend.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.89.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 27, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 27 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.