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BNS · Section 260 · Chapter XIV — OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed

What this section does

Punishes a public servant who is legally bound to apprehend or keep in confinement a person already under a court sentence or lawfully committed to custody, but intentionally omits to apprehend, allows escape, or aids escape. Punishment is more severe than under s.259 because the person concerned has already been sentenced or lawfully committed.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
(a) Person under sentence of death: imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description up to 14 years, with or without fine; (b) Person subject to sentence of imprisonment for life or 10 years or upwards (including by commutation): imprisonment of either description up to 7 years, with or without fine; (c) Person subject to imprisonment less than 10 years or lawfully committed to custody: imprisonment of either description up to 3 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. Accused is a public servant legally bound to apprehend or keep in confinement a person
  2. The person is under sentence of a court for any offence or lawfully committed to custody
  3. Accused intentionally omitted to apprehend, or intentionally suffered the person to escape, or intentionally aided the person in escaping or attempting to escape

Practitioner note

Unlike s.259 (which covers persons charged or liable to be apprehended), this section applies to persons already sentenced or lawfully committed — hence the significantly higher punishment scale. Commuted sentences are expressly included in tier (b).

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.222.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 260, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 260 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.