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BNS · Section 251 · Chapter XIV — OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender

What this section does

Penalises anyone who gives, offers, or agrees to give a gratification, or restores property, to induce another person to conceal an offence, screen an offender from legal punishment, or refrain from prosecuting an offender. The punishment is graded according to the severity of the underlying offence being screened. Compoundable offences are expressly excluded from the section's reach.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
(a) If underlying offence is punishable with death: imprisonment of either description up to 7 years and fine; (b) If punishable with imprisonment for life or up to 10 years: imprisonment of either description up to 3 years and fine; (c) If punishable with imprisonment not extending to 10 years: imprisonment up to one-fourth of the longest term provided for that offence, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
Depends
Bailable
Depends
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. Accused gave, caused, offered, or agreed to give a gratification OR restored or caused restoration of property
  2. The consideration was the recipient concealing an offence, screening a person from legal punishment, or not proceeding against a person for legal punishment
  3. The underlying offence is not one that may lawfully be compounded

Practitioner note

The Exception (shared with s.250) carves out cases where the underlying offence is lawfully compoundable. Punishment tier depends entirely on the gravity of the offence being screened.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.214.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 251, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 251 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.