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BNS · Section 245 · Chapter XIV — OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due

What this section does

This section punishes a person who fraudulently causes or allows a decree or order to be passed against themselves for a sum not due, or for a larger sum than is due, or for property to which the claimant is not entitled, or who allows an already-satisfied decree to be executed against them. The illustration clarifies that colluding to allow a larger fraudulent decree to defeat a legitimate creditor falls within this section.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused fraudulently caused or suffered a decree or order to be passed against themselves
  2. The decree was for a sum not due, or a larger sum than due, or for property or interest to which the decree-holder was not entitled; or the decree had already been satisfied but was allowed to be executed
  3. The act was done fraudulently
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.208.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 245, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 245 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.