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BNS · Section 242 · Chapter XIV — OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution

What this section does

This section punishes false personation of another person for the purpose of taking any step in a civil suit or criminal prosecution, such as making admissions, confessing judgment, causing process to be issued, or becoming bail or security in that assumed character.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 3 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused falsely personated another person
  2. In that assumed character, the accused made an admission or statement, confessed judgment, caused any process to be issued, became bail or security, or did any other act
  3. Such act was done in the context of a suit or criminal prosecution
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.205.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 242, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 242 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.