eMunshiFor citizens
BNS · Section 19 · Chapter III — GENERAL EXCEPTIONS

Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm

What this section does

Provides that an act done with knowledge that it is likely to cause harm is not an offence if it is done without criminal intent and in good faith to prevent or avoid other harm to person or property. Whether the harm sought to be prevented was sufficiently imminent and serious to justify the risk is a question of fact.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.81.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 19, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 19 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.