Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
What this section does
This section penalises anyone who makes, mends, buys, sells, disposes of, or possesses any machinery, die, instrument, or material intended or known to be intended for forging or counterfeiting coins, Government revenue stamps, currency-notes, or bank-notes. The offence covers every stage of the process, from manufacture to mere possession of the relevant tools or materials.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Quick reference
- Punishment
- Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and fine.
- Triable by
- Sessions Court
- Cognizable
- Yes
- Bailable
- No
- Compoundable
- No
Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)
- The accused made, mended, bought, sold, disposed of, or had in possession any machinery, die, instrument, or material
- Such item was intended to be used, or the accused knew or had reason to believe it was intended to be used, for forging or counterfeiting
- The target of the forgery/counterfeiting was a coin, Government revenue stamp, currency-note, or bank-note
Practitioner note
The section consolidates possession-of-instruments offences for coins, stamps, currency-notes and bank-notes. The alternative of life imprisonment makes this a serious scheduled offence.
Derived from IPC s.233–235 (read with s.257).
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 181, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNS Section 181 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.