Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes
What this section does
This section creates the offence of counterfeiting coin, Government revenue stamps, currency-notes, or bank-notes, and also covers knowingly performing any part of the counterfeiting process. The section provides detailed explanations of what constitutes 'bank-note', 'coin', and the acts that amount to counterfeiting.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Quick reference
- Punishment
- Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term up to ten years, and also liable to fine.
- Triable by
- Sessions Court
- Cognizable
- Yes
- Bailable
- No
- Compoundable
- No
Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)
- The accused counterfeited, or knowingly performed any part of the process of counterfeiting, a coin, a Government revenue stamp, a currency-note, or a bank-note
- In the case of coin: the accused intended to practise deception or knew deception was likely, and caused a genuine coin to appear like a different coin, or diminished its weight, altered its composition, or altered its appearance
- In the case of a Government stamp: the accused caused a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination
Practitioner note
The section provides an inclusive definition of 'bank-note' covering notes issued by any banking entity or State/Sovereign Power anywhere in the world. 'Coin' is defined by reference to the Coinage Act, 2011. The offence of counterfeiting coin expressly includes diminishing weight, altering composition, or altering appearance.
Derived from IPC s.489A.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 178, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNS Section 178 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.