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BNS · Section 157 · Chapter VII — OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE

Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape

What this section does

This section punishes a public servant who has custody of a State prisoner or prisoner of war and negligently (as opposed to voluntarily) allows such prisoner to escape from confinement. The lesser mental element of negligence attracts a significantly lower punishment than the voluntary escape under section 156. Only simple imprisonment is prescribed.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years, and also liable to fine.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
Yes
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused is a public servant
  2. The accused had custody of a State prisoner or prisoner of war
  3. The prisoner was confined in a place of confinement
  4. The accused negligently suffered the prisoner to escape from that place
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.129.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 157, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 157 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.