eMunshiFor citizens
BNS · Section 139 · Chapter VI — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY

Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging

What this section does

Punishes kidnapping or obtaining custody of a child for the purpose of using the child for begging, and separately punishes maiming a child for the same purpose. A statutory presumption operates against any non-guardian found employing a child for begging. The section also defines 'begging' exhaustively.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Sub-section (1): Rigorous imprisonment not less than 10 years and up to life, plus fine. Sub-section (2): Imprisonment not less than 20 years and up to life (remainder of natural life), plus fine.
Triable by
Sessions Court
Cognizable
Yes
Bailable
No
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. For sub-section (1): The accused kidnapped a child or, not being the lawful guardian, obtained custody of the child; the purpose was to employ or use the child for begging
  2. For sub-section (2): The accused maimed a child; the purpose was to employ or use the child for begging
  3. For sub-section (3): A person not being the lawful guardian employs or uses a child for begging — a presumption arises that custody was obtained for that purpose unless the contrary is proved

Practitioner note

Mandatory minimum sentences apply: 10 years for kidnapping/custody for begging; 20 years for maiming. Life imprisonment for maiming means remainder of natural life. Statutory presumption under sub-section (3) shifts burden to accused.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.363A.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 139, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 139 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.