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BNS · Section 108 · Chapter VI — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY

Abetment of suicide

What this section does

Punishes abetment of suicide in the general case, i.e., where the person who commits suicide is an adult of sound mind. The punishment is significantly lower than under s.107 which covers vulnerable categories.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description up to 10 years, and fine.
Triable by
Sessions Court
Cognizable
Yes
Bailable
No
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. A person committed suicide
  2. The accused abetted the commission of that suicide

Practitioner note

Abetment must be proved as defined under the general abetment provisions of BNS. Mere presence or association is insufficient; instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aid must be established.

Old-law correspondence

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 108, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 108 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.